Prescription medications are legal when used as directed. However, misuse or unlawful possession of these drugs can lead to criminal charges. In Virginia, prescription drug offenses are treated seriously and can result in jail time, fines or a permanent record.
Below are some of the most common prescription drug charges seen in the state.
Possession without a valid prescription
It is illegal in Virginia to possess a prescription drug without a lawful prescription. This applies even if the drug originally belonged to a family member or friend. Common drugs involved include opioids like oxycodone, anti-anxiety medications such as Xanax and stimulants like Adderall. Possession without a valid prescription is typically a Class 5 felony if the drug is a Schedule II or III controlled substance.
Prescription fraud and forgery
Trying to obtain prescription drugs through false means can lead to charges of prescription fraud. This includes forging a doctor’s signature, altering a prescription or calling in a fake prescription to a pharmacy. Under Virginia law, prescription fraud is a Class 6 felony. Even a first offense can have serious consequences.
Distribution or intent to distribute
Possessing a large quantity of prescription medication or having items like baggies or multiple bottles can lead to accusations of intent to distribute. Selling or giving away prescription drugs is illegal without a proper license. Distribution of Schedule II or III prescription drugs is a felony and penalties can include several years in prison.
Prescription drug charges in Virginia vary in severity, but all can have lasting effects. Even a single pill without a prescription can result in criminal prosecution. Seeking legal guidance is crucial if you have been charged.